Win32_BootConfiguration - powershell.one

The Win32_BootConfiguration WMI class represents the boot configuration of a computer system running Windows.

Methods

Win32_BootConfiguration has no methods.

Properties

Win32_BootConfiguration returns 9 properties:

'BootDirectory','Caption','ConfigurationPath','Description','LastDrive','Name',
'ScratchDirectory','SettingID','TempDirectory'

Unless explicitly marked as writeable, all properties are read-only. Read all properties for all instances:

Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_BootConfiguration -Property *

Most WMI classes return one or more instances.

When Get-CimInstance returns no result, then apparently no instances of class Win32_BootConfiguration exist. This is normal behavior.

Either the class is not implemented on your system (may be deprecated or due to missing drivers, i.e. CIM_VideoControllerResolution), or there are simply no physical representations of this class currently available (i.e. Win32_TapeDrive).

BootDirectory

STRING

Path to the system files required for booting the system.

Example: “C:\Windows”

Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_BootConfiguration | Select-Object -Property Name, BootDirectory

Caption

STRING MAX 64 CHAR

Short textual description of the current object.

Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_BootConfiguration | Select-Object -Property Name, Caption

ConfigurationPath

STRING

Path to the configuration files. This value may be similar to the value in the BootDirectory property.

Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_BootConfiguration | Select-Object -Property Name, ConfigurationPath

Description

STRING

Textual description of the current object.

Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_BootConfiguration | Select-Object -Property Name, Description

LastDrive

STRING

Last drive letter to which a physical drive is assigned.

Example: “E:”

Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_BootConfiguration | Select-Object -Property Name, LastDrive

Name

KEY PROPERTY STRING MAX 256 CHAR

Name of the boot configuration. It is an identifier for the boot configuration.

Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_BootConfiguration | Select-Object -Property Name

ScratchDirectory

STRING

Directory where temporary files can reside during boot time.

Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_BootConfiguration | Select-Object -Property Name, ScratchDirectory

SettingID

STRING MAX 256 CHAR

Identifier by which the current object is known.

Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_BootConfiguration | Select-Object -Property Name, SettingID

TempDirectory

STRING

Directory where temporary files are stored.

Example: “C:\TEMP”

Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_BootConfiguration | Select-Object -Property Name, TempDirectory

Examples

List all instances of Win32_BootConfiguration

Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_BootConfiguration

Learn more about Get-CimInstance and the deprecated Get-WmiObject.

View all properties

Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_BootConfiguration -Property *

View key properties only

Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_BootConfiguration -KeyOnly

Selecting Properties

To select only some properties, pipe the results to Select-Object -Property a,b,c with a comma-separated list of the properties you require. Wildcards are permitted.

Get-CimInstance always returns all properties but only retrieves the ones that you specify. All other properties are empty but still present. That’s why you need to pipe the results into Select-Object if you want to limit the visible properties, i.e. for reporting.

Selecting Properties

The code below lists all available properties. Remove the ones you do not need:

$properties = 'BootDirectory',
              'Caption',
              'ConfigurationPath',
              'Description',
              'LastDrive',
              'Name',
              'ScratchDirectory',
              'SettingID',
              'TempDirectory'
Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_BootConfiguration | Select-Object -Property $properties

Limiting Network Bandwidth

If you work remotely, it makes sense to limit network bandwidth by filtering the properties on the server side, too:

Get-CimInstance -Class Win32_BootConfiguration -Property $property | 
Select-Object -Property $property

Selecting Instances

To select some instances, use Get-CimInstance and a WMI Query. The wildcard character in WMI Queries is % (and not “*”).

The parameter -Filter runs a simple query.

Listing all instances where the property Caption starts with “A”

Get-CimInstance -Class Win32_BootConfiguration -Filter 'Caption LIKE "a%"' 

Using a WQL Query

The parameter -Query uses a query similar to SQL and combines the parameters -Filter and -Property. This returns all instances where the property Caption starts with “A”, and returns the properties specified:

Get-CimInstance -Query "SELECT TempDirectory, BootDirectory, ScratchDirectory, Caption FROM Win32_BootConfiguration WHERE Caption LIKE 'a%'"

Any property you did not specify is still present but empty. You might need to use Select-Object to remove all unwanted properties:
Get-CimInstance -Query "SELECT TempDirectory, BootDirectory, ScratchDirectory, Caption FROM Win32_BootConfiguration WHERE Caption LIKE 'a%'" | Select-Object -Property TempDirectory, BootDirectory, ScratchDirectory, Caption

Accessing Remote Computers

To access remote systems, you need to have proper permissions. User the parameter -ComputerName to access one or more remote systems.

Authenticating as Current User

# one or more computer names or IP addresses:
$list = 'server1', 'server2'

# authenticate with your current identity:
$result = Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_BootConfiguration -ComputerName $list 
$result

Authenticating as Different User

Use a CIMSession object to authenticate with a new identity:

# one or more computer names or IP addresses:
$list = 'server1', 'server2'

# authenticate with a different identity:
$cred = Get-Credential -Message 'Authenticate to retrieve WMI information:'
$session = New-CimSession -ComputerName $list -Credential $cred

$result = Get-CimInstance Win32_BootConfiguration -CimSession $session

# remove the session after use (if you do not plan to re-use it later)
Remove-CimSession -CimSession $session

$result

Learn more about accessing remote computers.

Requirements

To use Win32_BootConfiguration, the following requirements apply:

PowerShell

Get-CimInstance was introduced with PowerShell Version 3.0, which in turn was introduced on clients with Windows 8 and on servers with Windows Server 2012.

If necessary, update Windows PowerShell to Windows PowerShell 5.1, or install PowerShell 7 side-by-side.

Operating System

Win32_BootConfiguration was introduced on clients with Windows Vista and on servers with Windows Server 2008.

Namespace

Win32_BootConfiguration lives in the Namespace Root/CIMV2. This is the default namespace. There is no need to use the -Namespace parameter in Get-CimInstance.

Implementation

Win32_BootConfiguration is implemented in CIMWin32.dll and defined in CIMWin32.mof. Both files are located in the folder C:\Windows\system32\wbem:

explorer $env:windir\system32\wbem
notepad $env:windir\system32\wbem\CIMWin32.mof

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